Friday 11 February 2022

UGC NET cut off mark criteria_ Practical suggestion by A.C.Philip

 Respected Sir/Madam,

 

As the UGC is preparing the final results of the UGC NET/JRF for both the cycles of Dec.2020 and June, 2021, it appears there are certain fallacies in calculating the cut off marks and criteria.

The vacancies of JRF are counted in terms of numbers per cycle and the said vacancies of both the cycles are clubbed together. Hence the merging of both the cycles has no adverse impact upon the results.

Whereas the cut off the NET is done in the form of percentage of the candidates appearing and the percentile points are taken into consideration. One cycle is supposed to have cleared 6% of the total candidates appearing. As both the cycles have been merged, this percentage criteria have not been changed on the logical fact that the candidates also double in terms of appearance and hence the number of candidates clearing the barrier of NET based upon the 6% criteria shall also be doubling.

If hypothetically, if we take 1000 students per cycles in a particular subject, the argument of UGC, it seems, goes like given below:












        Hence the candidates passing the NET exams will be automatically cumulated, if 6% candidates are selected uniformly.

 

Cycle

Total Candidates appeared

The candidates clearing the JRF (Hypothetically)

The Candidates clearing the NET (6% Each of the total candidates)

(Dec. 2020)

1000

35

60

(Jun. 2021)

1000

35

60

The Merged Cycles

2000

70

120

Given above is theoretical position. But in the above mode of calculation, there is a big fallacy, which went unnoticed. If two cycles are merged, the candidates do not double as given in the algebraic formula. There is a human factor in this process. Practically around 90% of the candidates who appear in the June 2021 Cycle would have appeared in the previous cycle also. Only 10% of the candidates would have been added to the second cycle. 6% could have passed the NET and would have been out of the fray. Around 5% candidates may have dropped the aspirations also.

Hence in the practical level, the process is as given below, as of now.

 




Cycle

Total Candidates appeared

The candidates clearing the JRF (Hypothetically)

The Candidates clearing the NET (6% Each of the total candidates)

(Dec. 2020)

1000

35

60

(Jun. 2021)

1000

35

60

The Merged Cycles

1100

70

66

The above seems to be the practical situation in any of the discipline.  And the biggest fallacy is that, the JRF cleared persons may not even be eligible of Assistant Professorship! Because as per the merged numbers, 70 students have cleared the JRF and only 66 could clear the NET eligibility. Rather the NET cut off will be above the cut off of the JRF cut off! This is only a hypothetical position. Otherwise also, the cut off of JRF and the NET eligibility will become highly close to each other, which is a larger injustice to the candidates who burned their midnight oil during the pandemic era. All of them, apart from losing the years are losing the chances also. This is double jeopardy. And the Universities will continue to function without permanent faculties. Vacancies will mount. The lame duck arrangements will adversely impact the higher education system in the long run.

THE PRACTICAL SOLUTION

 

It may not be easy for the UGC to make a benchmark. If the percentages are added up to 12, then it may have to face the criticism of compromising the standards. But without doing that, the above fallacy and injustice are occurring. To come out of this vicious situation, the following practical solution is given.

 

The cut off shall be calculated in two steps for the NET qualification.

Step-1:

First of all, separate all those who had applied for the December, 2020 cycle. As the data is available with the UGC in this regard, the process will be easy, electronically. Then the 6% criteria shall be applied to those candidates and the NET and JRF shall be declared.

Step-2:

Then the remaining candidates, including those who applied in the June 2021 cycle shall be consolidated and then the 6% criteria shall be applied for the June 2021cycle separately.

This is the actual merging of cycles and the results. This will ensure that the quality is not compromised and the justice is done with all the candidates. Apart from neutralising the loss of chance, it shall also stabilize the percentile concept in merged cycles. 

Hope the above formula will be taken seriously by the UGC and the Ministry of Education in declaring the results of the UGC NET/JRF exam concluded recently, and justice be done.

 

A.C.Philip

advacphilip@gmail.com

09769110823